Women in Austria can have a termination of pregnancy up to 63 days after the start of their last menstrual period without further ado.
Mifepristone
Mifepristone is the active substance in the "abortion pill" with the trade name Mifegyne.
Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid with multiple effects on the female body. It acts as an antagonist for progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors, which means that it blocks the effect of this hormone.
Mifegyne and prostaglandins
Mifegyne in particular plays a crucial role in gynaecology. When used in combination with prostaglandins such as Gemeprost or Misoprostol, it can help to terminate a pregnancy. This is achieved by inhibiting the action of progesterone, which is normally required to maintain a pregnancy.
Mifegyne® application
In the early weeks of pregnancy, Mifegyne is taken orally, followed by the administration of prostaglandins to stimulate uterine contractions and complete the termination of pregnancy. This drug regime approach offers a non-invasive alternative to surgical abortion. It is important to note that Mifegyne should only be used under medical supervision. Dosage and application may vary depending on individual circumstances. It is an example of the ongoing research and development of medications to provide safe options for women in reproductive issues.